encoding
invariant
Notion common to all the data of a graphic and stated in the title.
invariant
« La définition commune à toutes les correspondances d'une information »
Se lit dans le titre : ce dont le graphique parle, et qui ne varie pas.
Classification
- encoding
Attestation
- French term: Bertin, Sémiologie graphique, 1967
- English definition: Semiology of graphics: diagrams, networks, maps
Sources (27)
168 occurrences in the corpus
Show the 27 sources
- Beautiful evidence
- Bertin, Sémiologie graphique, 1967
- Ciccione & Dehaene, The Neural Bases of Graphical Perception: A Novel Instance of Cultural Recycling?, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2026↗
- Computational statistics in data science
- Cook & Laa, Interactively Exploring High-Dimensional Data and Models in R, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2026
- Data visualization: a practical introduction
- Dehaene, “The Perception of Graphics: A New Instance of Neuronal Recycling”, lecture course at the Collège de France, 2025 (in French)↗
- Design for information: an introduction to the histories, theories, and best practices ...
- Exploratory Data Analysis: Descriptive Analysis, Visualization, and Dashboard Design (w...
- Fundamentals of computer graphics
- How maps work: representation, visualization, and design
- Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference
- Information theory tools for visualization
- Interactive data visualization: foundations, techniques, and applications
- Les fondamentaux de la visualisation de données
- PBIL biostatistics notes (Chessel, Dufour, Thioulouse et al., Lyon 1)
- Progressive Data Analysis: Roadmap and Research Agenda
- Rakotomalala, statistics course notes (Université Lyon 2)
- Semiologie graphique: les diagrammes, les réseaux, les cartes.
- Semiology of graphics: diagrams, networks, maps
- Stop Misusing t-SNE and UMAP for Visual Analytics
- The elements of typographic style
- The grammar of graphics
- The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics
- Visualization Analysis and Design
- Visualization of Time-Oriented Data
- Wilke, Fundamentals of Data Visualization, O'Reilly, 2019
Cite this entry
Stable addresshttps://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/invariant.html
ReferenceTaudière Adrien. 2026. invariant. In Visualization Vocabulary, version 1.0.0. IdEst. https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/invariant.html
BibTeX
@incollection{taudiere2026-invariant,
author = {Taudière, Adrien},
title = {invariant},
booktitle = {Visualization Vocabulary},
year = {2026},
version = {1.0.0},
publisher = {IdEst},
url = {https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/invariant.html},
note = {CC0 1.0}
}Page created on 2026-10-13. Text last changed on 2026-11-10. Numbers computed on 2026-10-22.