

map
map
Construction in which “the correspondences in the plane are established between the elements of a geographic component arranged in the observed geographic order” (Bertin, translated).
carte
Construction dont « les correspondances dans le plan s'établissent entre les éléments d'une composante géographique disposés suivant l'ordre géographique observé ».
Définition de Bertin : la carte est un réseau dont l'ordre est imposé par la géographie.
Classification
- map
- maps
- spatial
Attestation and synonyms
- French term: Bertin, Sémiologie graphique, 1967
- English definition: Semiology of graphics: diagrams, networks, maps
- carte géographique; French Wikipedia↗
Scientific literature
R packages
- R
ggplot2::geom_sf(); GitHub 7 025 stars; last commit 2026-10; paper (33 455 citations)
Sources (90)
873 occurrences in the corpus; indexed by 16 books
Show the 90 sources
- alg.manifoldapp.org
- analysisfunction.civilservice.gov.uk
- app.flourish.studio
- Atlas of knowledge: anyone can map
- Audric, de Bellefon & Durieux, « Analyse spatiale descriptive », Manuel d'analyse spatiale (Insee Méthodes n° 131), 2018
- Ault, Nam Liao & Musolino, Principles of Data Science, OpenStax, 2025
- Barnier, Introduction à R et au tidyverse
- Beautiful evidence
- Bertin, Sémiologie graphique, 1967
- Better data visualizations: a guide for scholars, researchers, and wonks
- blog.datawrapper.de↗
- Bremer & Barone, Chart, CRC Press, 2025
- brilliantmaps.com↗
- buildingsciencegraphics.com
- Cartographies of Time
- Cartography: thematic map design
- cedricscherer.com↗
- Cook & Laa, Interactively Exploring High-Dimensional Data and Models in R, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2026
- Data points: visualization that means something
- Data Visualisation Guide, data.europa.eu
- Data visualisation: a handbook for data driven design
- Data visualization handbook
- Data Viz Project
- data-to-viz.com
- dataphys.org
- datavis.ca↗
- datavizcatalogue.com
- datavizproject.com
- datawrapper.de↗
- Dehaene, “The Perception of Graphics: A New Instance of Neuronal Recycling”, lecture course at the Collège de France, 2025 (in French)↗
- Design for information: an introduction to the histories, theories, and best practices ...
- French Wikipedia↗
- French Wikipedia — Visualisation de données
- Friendly & Wainer, A History of Data Visualization and Graphic Communication, Harvard University Press, 2021
- From data to viz
- Giraud & Pecout, Géomatique et cartographie avec R
- git.apcacontrast.com
- github.com↗
- gka.github.io
- Graphic presentation
- Graphics for learning: proven guidelines for planning, designing, and evaluating visual...
- Graphiques : vocabulaire, EBSI Montreal (after the GDT)↗
- Grosjean & Engels, Science des données biologiques I-III (University of Mons)
- Handling and mapping geographic information
- How maps work: representation, visualization, and design
- Info we trust: how to inspire the world with data
- Information graphics
- Insee, Guide de sémiologie graphique, édition 2017↗
- js.histropedia.com↗
- La graphique et le traitement graphique de l'information
- Lagarenne, Minodier & Samson, « Comment présenter nos données pour mieux communiquer ? La datavisualisation : synthèse et simplicité », Courrier des statistiques n° 10 (Insee), 2023↗
- Larmarange et al., analyse-R: introduction to survey analysis with R
- Les fondamentaux de la visualisation de données
- LibreTexts Statistics, textbook chapters on charts
- Magrit user manual, French version (UAR RIATE, CNRS)
- Manuel de datavisualisation - 2e éd, vol. 2
- Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visua...
- Open Visualization Academy, courses and newsletter (Cairo et al.)
- PBIL biostatistics notes (Chessel, Dufour, Thioulouse et al., Lyon 1)
- pinterest.fr↗
- PLOS, figure guidelines↗
- Practical charts: the essential guide to creating clear, compelling charts for reports ...
- python-graph-gallery.com
- QCBS R Workshop Series, French version (Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science)
- Rakotomalala, statistics course notes (Université Lyon 2)
- RGAA, French accessibility framework: glossary, criteria and tests
- royal-statistical-society.github.io
- Semiologie graphique: les diagrammes, les réseaux, les cartes.
- Semiology of graphics: diagrams, networks, maps
- sronpersonalpages.nl
- The book of circles: visualizing spheres of knowledge
- The golden age of data visualization: how did we get here?
- The Minard System: The Complete Statistical Graphics of Charles-Joseph Minard
- The Truthful Art: Data, Charts, and Maps for Communication
- The visual display of quantitative information
- The Wall Street journal guide to information graphics: the dos and don'ts of presenting...
- Thematic Cartography and Geovisualization
- utilitR, collaborative R documentation (Insee)
- visionscarto.net↗
- Visual explanations: images and quantities, evidence and narrative
- Visualization of Time-Oriented Data
- Visualizing with text
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, authorized French translation (W3C)
- Wickham, Çetinkaya-Rundel & Grolemund, R for Data Science, 2nd ed., 2023
- Wickham, Navarro & Pedersen, ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis, 3rd ed. online↗
- wiki.wordsoftype.com
- Wikipedia — Data and information visualization
- Wikipedia in English↗
- Wilke, Fundamentals of Data Visualization, O'Reilly, 2019
- xeno.graphics↗
Cite this entry
Stable addresshttps://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/map.html
ReferenceTaudière Adrien. 2026. map. In Visualization Vocabulary, version 1.0.0. IdEst. https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/map.html
BibTeX
@incollection{taudiere2026-map,
author = {Taudière, Adrien},
title = {map},
booktitle = {Visualization Vocabulary},
year = {2026},
version = {1.0.0},
publisher = {IdEst},
url = {https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/map.html},
note = {CC0 1.0}
}Page created on 2026-10-13. Text last changed on 2026-11-10. Numbers computed on 2026-10-22.