Visualization VocabularyDataviz vocabulary
Diagram: Gantt chart
Drawing: Adrien Taudière (CC0)
ggplot2 example: Gantt chart
Adrien Taudière (CC0); R code ↓; data: Invented for the example (CC0)
Wikidata image: Gantt chart
GanttChartAnatomy.png: Original uploader was Garrybooker at en.wikipediaLater versions were uploaded by Abdull at en.wikipedia. derivative work: Malyszkz (talk) (Public domain); Wikimedia Commons; item Q192847
Wikidata image: Gantt chart
The original uploader was EvHart at French Wikipedia. (GPL); Wikimedia Commons; item Q192847

chart

Gantt chart

also: progress chart

Horizontal bars placing tasks along a timeline.

diagramme de Gantt

Barres horizontales situant des tâches dans le temps.

Classification

  • chart
  • timelines
  • change over time
  • the name evokes: eponym

Channels

Attestation and synonyms

Scientific literature

OpenAlex: 2 190 papers since 1938, 31% in the last five years; mostly in Decision Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science; Wikidata

Seminal references

R packages

R code of the ggplot2 example

library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)

## An invented schedule: an environmental DNA survey over one year, from the
## permits to the report.
tasks <- tribble(
  ~task, ~phase, ~start, ~end,
  "Sampling permits", "Field", "2026-01-05", "2026-02-27",
  "Field campaign 1", "Field", "2026-04-06", "2026-04-24",
  "Field campaign 2", "Field", "2026-06-08", "2026-06-26",
  "Field campaign 3", "Field", "2026-09-07", "2026-09-25",
  "DNA extraction", "Laboratory", "2026-04-27", "2026-10-16",
  "Sequencing", "Laboratory", "2026-10-19", "2026-11-13",
  "Bioinformatics", "Analysis", "2026-11-16", "2026-12-18",
  "Report", "Analysis", "2026-12-07", "2027-01-29"
) |>
  mutate(across(c(start, end), as.Date),
         task = factor(task, levels = rev(task)),
         phase = factor(phase, levels = c("Field", "Laboratory", "Analysis")))

p <- ggplot(tasks, aes(y = task, colour = phase)) +
  geom_segment(aes(x = start, xend = end), linewidth = 4.5) +
  scale_colour_manual(values = unname(lex_colors), name = NULL) +
  scale_x_date(date_breaks = "2 months", labels = scales::label_date("%b %Y", locale = "en"),
               expand = expansion(mult = c(0.02, 0.08))) +
  labs(title = "DNA extraction runs from the first field campaign\nto after the third",
       subtitle = "Schedule of an environmental DNA survey, by task",
       x = NULL, y = NULL,
       caption = "Data: invented for the example") +
  theme_lex_viz(grid = "x", arrows = "x")

Sources (24)

88 occurrences in the corpus; indexed by 7 books

Show the 24 sources

Cite this entry

Stable addresshttps://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/gantt-chart.html

ReferenceTaudière Adrien. 2026. Gantt chart. In Visualization Vocabulary, version 1.0.0. IdEst. https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/gantt-chart.html

BibTeX
@incollection{taudiere2026-gantt-chart,
  author    = {Taudière, Adrien},
  title     = {Gantt chart},
  booktitle = {Visualization Vocabulary},
  year      = {2026},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  publisher = {IdEst},
  url       = {https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/gantt-chart.html},
  note      = {CC0 1.0}
}

Page created on 2026-10-13. Text last changed on 2026-11-10. Images last changed on 2026-11-12. Numbers computed on 2026-10-22.