

chart
Gantt chart
also: progress chartHorizontal bars placing tasks along a timeline.
diagramme de Gantt
Barres horizontales situant des tâches dans le temps.
Classification
- chart
- timelines
- change over time
- the name evokes: eponym
Channels
position on common scale; main: start and end
length; main: duration
spatial region; main: task
color hue; secondary: category
Attestation and synonyms
- French term: Lagnel, Manuel de datavisualisation, Dunod, 2021
- English definition: Brinton, Graphic Presentation, 1939↗
- progress chart; Brinton, Graphic Presentation, 1939↗
Scientific literature
OpenAlex: 2 190 papers since 1938, 31% in the last five years; mostly in Decision Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science; Wikidata
Seminal references
R packages
- R
vistime::gg_vistime(); GitHub 175 stars; last commit 2026-03
R code of the ggplot2 example
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
## An invented schedule: an environmental DNA survey over one year, from the
## permits to the report.
tasks <- tribble(
~task, ~phase, ~start, ~end,
"Sampling permits", "Field", "2026-01-05", "2026-02-27",
"Field campaign 1", "Field", "2026-04-06", "2026-04-24",
"Field campaign 2", "Field", "2026-06-08", "2026-06-26",
"Field campaign 3", "Field", "2026-09-07", "2026-09-25",
"DNA extraction", "Laboratory", "2026-04-27", "2026-10-16",
"Sequencing", "Laboratory", "2026-10-19", "2026-11-13",
"Bioinformatics", "Analysis", "2026-11-16", "2026-12-18",
"Report", "Analysis", "2026-12-07", "2027-01-29"
) |>
mutate(across(c(start, end), as.Date),
task = factor(task, levels = rev(task)),
phase = factor(phase, levels = c("Field", "Laboratory", "Analysis")))
p <- ggplot(tasks, aes(y = task, colour = phase)) +
geom_segment(aes(x = start, xend = end), linewidth = 4.5) +
scale_colour_manual(values = unname(lex_colors), name = NULL) +
scale_x_date(date_breaks = "2 months", labels = scales::label_date("%b %Y", locale = "en"),
expand = expansion(mult = c(0.02, 0.08))) +
labs(title = "DNA extraction runs from the first field campaign\nto after the third",
subtitle = "Schedule of an environmental DNA survey, by task",
x = NULL, y = NULL,
caption = "Data: invented for the example") +
theme_lex_viz(grid = "x", arrows = "x")Sources (24)
88 occurrences in the corpus; indexed by 7 books
Show the 24 sources
- app.flourish.studio
- Better data visualizations: a guide for scholars, researchers, and wonks
- Brinton, Graphic Presentation, 1939↗
- Data visualisation: a handbook for data driven design
- Data Viz Project
- Data-driven storytelling
- datavizcatalogue.com
- datavizproject.com
- datawrapper.de↗
- Exploratory Data Analysis: Descriptive Analysis, Visualization, and Dashboard Design (w...
- French Wikipedia↗
- Graphic presentation
- Info we trust: how to inspire the world with data
- Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference
- Interactive data visualization: foundations, techniques, and applications
- Lagnel, Manuel de datavisualisation, Dunod, 2021
- Les fondamentaux de la visualisation de données
- Manuel de datavisualisation - 2e éd, vol. 2
- Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visua...
- The big book of dashboards: visualizing your data using real-world business scenarios
- The grammar of graphics
- Visualization of Time-Oriented Data
- Wikipedia — Data and information visualization
- Wikipedia in English↗
Cite this entry
Stable addresshttps://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/gantt-chart.html
ReferenceTaudière Adrien. 2026. Gantt chart. In Visualization Vocabulary, version 1.0.0. IdEst. https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/gantt-chart.html
BibTeX
@incollection{taudiere2026-gantt-chart,
author = {Taudière, Adrien},
title = {Gantt chart},
booktitle = {Visualization Vocabulary},
year = {2026},
version = {1.0.0},
publisher = {IdEst},
url = {https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/en/term/gantt-chart.html},
note = {CC0 1.0}
}Page created on 2026-10-13. Text last changed on 2026-11-10. Images last changed on 2026-11-12. Numbers computed on 2026-10-22.