Visualization VocabularyDataviz vocabulary
Schéma : organigramme
Dessin : Adrien Taudière (CC0)
Exemple ggplot2 : organigramme
Adrien Taudière (CC0); code R ↓; données : R/06_add_term.R (this lexicon) (CC0)

graphique

organigramme

aussi : logigramme

Schéma des étapes et décisions d'un processus.

flow chart

also: flowchart

Diagram of the steps and decisions of a process.

« Organigramme » désigne aussi l'organisation d'une équipe.

Classification

  • graphique
  • réseaux et arbres › réseaux schématiques
  • flux

Canaux

  • longueur; secondaire : significativité
  • aire; secondaire : importance de l'étape
  • région de l'espace; principal : distance entre les nœuds
  • forme; principal : nature de l'étape (rectangle, losange de décision)

Variantes

Attestation et synonymies

Littérature scientifique

OpenAlex : 46 286 articles depuis 1899, dont 30 % ces cinq dernières années; surtout en Engineering, Medicine, Computer Science; Wikidata

Références séminales

  • invention (1921) Gilbreth & Gilbreth (1921). Process charts: first steps in finding the one best way to do work. American Society of Mechanical Engineers; Wikipedia in English

Paquets R

Code R de l'exemple ggplot2

library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)

## How this lexicon's R/06_add_term.R adds a term: boxes for steps, diamonds
## for decisions, each decision answered by yes or no.
w <- 1.9   # half-width of a diamond
h <- 0.42  # half-height of a diamond
steps <- tribble(
  ~id, ~shape, ~x, ~y, ~label,
  "start", "box", 0, 5.5, "English term given",
  "id", "diamond", 0, 4.4, "Identifier valid and new?",
  "variant", "diamond", 0, 3.3, "Covered by an existing variant?",
  "registry", "diamond", 0, 2.2, "Category and sources known?",
  "complete", "diamond", 0, 1.1, "French term, category, definition?",
  "ok", "box", -1.5, 0, "Entry \"ok\"",
  "draft", "box", 1.5, 0, "Entry \"draft\"",
  "stop1", "stop", 3.1, 4.4, "Stop",
  "stop2", "stop", 3.1, 3.3, "Stop",
  "stop3", "stop", 3.1, 2.2, "Stop"
)
diamonds <- steps |>
  filter(shape == "diamond") |>
  rowwise() |>
  reframe(id = id, x = x + c(0, w, 0, -w), y = y + c(h, 0, -h, 0))
boxes <- filter(steps, shape != "diamond")
arrows <- tribble(
  ~x, ~y, ~xend, ~yend, ~answer,
  0, 5.3, 0, 4.4 + h, "",
  0, 4.4 - h, 0, 3.3 + h, "yes",
  w, 4.4, 2.7, 4.4, "no",
  0, 3.3 - h, 0, 2.2 + h, "no",
  w, 3.3, 2.7, 3.3, "yes",
  0, 2.2 - h, 0, 1.1 + h, "yes",
  w, 2.2, 2.7, 2.2, "no",
  -w, 1.1, -1.5, 0.2, "yes",
  w, 1.1, 1.5, 0.2, "no"
)

p <- ggplot() +
  geom_segment(data = arrows, aes(x = x, y = y, xend = xend, yend = yend), colour = "#535353",
               linewidth = 0.4, arrow = grid::arrow(length = unit(1.4, "mm"), type = "closed")) +
  geom_text(data = filter(arrows, answer != ""),
            aes(x = (x + xend) / 2 + ifelse(y == yend, 0, 0.1), y = (y + yend) / 2 + ifelse(y == yend, 0.14, 0),
                label = answer, hjust = ifelse(y == yend, 0.5, 0)), size = 2.3, colour = "#7d7d7d") +
  geom_polygon(data = diamonds, aes(x = x, y = y, group = id), fill = "#f3e3ec", colour = "#9b2367", linewidth = 0.4) +
  geom_tile(data = boxes, aes(x = x, y = y, width = ifelse(shape == "stop", 0.8, 1.9), height = 0.4,
                              fill = shape), colour = NA) +
  geom_text(data = steps, aes(x = x, y = y, label = label,
                              colour = ifelse(shape == "diamond", "dark", "light")), size = 2.3) +
  scale_fill_manual(values = c(box = "#9b2367", stop = "#535353"), guide = "none") +
  scale_colour_manual(values = c(dark = "#262626", light = "white"), guide = "none") +
  scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-2.6, 3.6)) +
  labs(title = "A new term is checked, then saved as ok or draft",
       subtitle = "How a term is added to this lexicon, simplified",
       x = NULL, y = NULL,
       caption = "Data: the code of R/06_add_term.R in this lexicon") +
  theme_lex_viz(grid = "", arrows = "") +
  theme(axis.text = element_blank())

Sources (38)

131 occurrences dans le corpus; indexé par 7 ouvrages

Afficher les 38 sources

Citer cette fiche

Adresse stablehttps://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/terme/flow-chart.html

RéférenceTaudière Adrien. 2026. organigramme. Dans Visualization Vocabulary, version 1.0.0. IdEst. https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/terme/flow-chart.html

BibTeX
@incollection{taudiere2026-flow-chart,
  author    = {Taudière, Adrien},
  title     = {organigramme},
  booktitle = {Visualization Vocabulary},
  year      = {2026},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  publisher = {IdEst},
  url       = {https://dataviz.adrientaudiere.com/terme/flow-chart.html},
  note      = {CC0 1.0}
}

Fiche créée le 13/10/2026. Texte modifié le 09/11/2026. Images modifiées le 09/11/2026. Chiffres calculés le 22/10/2026.